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Manic Depression Symptoms A manic episode is a period of irritable and high mood and increased energy and activity. It usually lasts for a week and may be present for a large portion of the time. Some people who have a manic episode have psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations. If this occurs it is possible that they will require hospitalization to treat. 1. Feelings of euphoria In a manic stage you might be excessively enthusiastic or elated. You may also feel nervous or anxious. Other symptoms of mania include an inflated sense or extreme optimism and racing thoughts, a reduced need to rest, talking fast and changing topics quickly when talking. Distraction and inability to maintain concentration are also common. Patients with bipolar disorder frequently experience depression and mania. This is known as a mixed episode, and it can be dangerous. The positive side is that many cases of mania are treated with medication. Antipsychotics and mood stabilizers and antidepressants are all used to control your symptoms. It could take a variety of medications to find one that is effective. Some people have to take medication for life. Getting treatment for manic depression is the best way to avoid dangerous episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) can aid you in identifying the early warning symptoms of a manic episode and manage your condition more effectively. Psychotherapy techniques include cognitive-behavioral therapy and insight-oriented psychotherapy. Some people use drugs or alcohol during a manic phase, and this can cause their symptoms to become worse. Drug abuse can also affect the effectiveness of certain drugs that treat depression and mania. When you're experiencing a manic episode, it's crucial to seek help immediately. Contact an expert in mental health or go to an emergency room. It is also important to let your family and friends know what's going on to alert to any changes. They can be a great support during the manic phase by encouraging you to take care of your basic needs and remain secure. 2. Feelings of despair Everyone experiences ups and downs in their mood. However, those with bipolar disorder experience more extreme mood swings than most. They experience highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). The mood change can affect their sleep, energy levels, their level of activity and judgment. These episodes may last a one or two weeks. They can also occur multiple times a year. A manic episode is defined as a period of abnormally elevated mood, whether happy or irritable and excessive activity. It should be a noticeable change in the mood of the person and must be evident to family and friends that they are able to notice. It could include out-of-control behaviors, such as spending excessively or driving recklessly. When symptoms of depression bipolar occurs, it is common for a person to experience psychotic symptoms, such as visions or delusions. It is crucial that people with bipolar disorder seek medical attention if they have any signs of mania or depression. Fear of stigma may prevent people from seeking treatment. However the combination of medication and therapy for talk can lessen the severity and frequency. Bipolar disorder can cause periods of no symptoms. The most frequent kind, known as bipolar I disorder, is characterized by having at minimum one manic episode, and the occurrence of major depression. Another kind, known as bipolar II disorder, is characterized by an history of hypomania but not an episode of manic depression. Cyclothymic disorders, previously known as manic-depressive disorders, are a type of bipolar disorder where the person experiences many periods of hypomania but does not experience a manic episode. Bipolar disorders can be caused by a mix of factors including stress, genetics and environmental pressures. They can be caused by certain substances such as alcohol or drugs. They can also be caused by certain illnesses or injuries, such as Cushing's disease or stroke. 3. Feelings of guilt The feeling of guilt is common for those who suffer from an episode of manic. In the manic phase, you may feel guilty, even if your actions were not illegal or inappropriate. This is one of the reasons it's important to talk openly with your family and friends about the condition. They can help you spot early signs that you're beginning to fall into a state of mania, and can act as a buffer for you when your mood changes. In a manic phase, you may also be highly angry and irrational, with the pressure of your speech and conversations, quick responses and decreased reaction time. You may also experience delusional beliefs or hallucinations. It is essential to tell your doctor if you have any strange thoughts or feelings during a manic phase. They will need to be evaluated by an expert. You can obtain an antipsychotic prescription like haldol (Haldol) and Clozapine (Clozaril) or the loxapine (Loxodone), to treat manic episodes that are severe. Newer medications, like cariprazine (Vraylar), Aripiprazole (Abilify) and Lurasidone (Latuda) can also be used to manage manic episodes and decrease the chance of it returning. A person suffering from bipolar disorder suffers from extreme mood swings ranging from emotional highs, known as hypomania or mania, as well as lows, referred to as depression. These extremes affect your energy levels, sleep and ability to concentrate and your overall quality of life. There are other symptoms, for example, changes in appetite or feelings of being unworthy. 4. Feelings of worthlessness Many people who suffer from manic depression feel that they are not worthy and don't believe that they are worthy of living. This feeling can be especially acute during a manic episode, which can be characterized by a high self-esteem as well as impulsive or reckless behaviors, and elevated levels of activity. Individuals with more severe manic symptoms may be prone to hallucinations, false belief or a disorganized mind. In these instances the person must be hospitalized for safety reasons. The treatment of psychiatric disorders can help in preventing and managing mood swings. Antidepressants, mood stabilizers and antipsychotics are among the drugs that can be prescribed to control and reduce depression or mania. Therapy for talking is also crucial, and the combination of treatments is usually the most efficient. Psychotherapy methods that have been proved to be effective include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) as well as inter-personal and social rhythm therapy and family therapy. Support groups that offer information and a chance to share experiences can also be helpful. Electroconvulsive therapy is a method of brief periods of electrical current being applied to the brain, is used in extreme instances of depression or mania (if bipolar) that aren't responding to other medications or talking therapies. Although scientists don't know exactly what causes bipolar disorder, they do know that certain factors can trigger it. This includes rapid changes in activity levels or energy, sleep disturbances, the use of drugs and certain injuries and illnesses. Fears of stigma prevent some people from contacting their doctors about the symptoms of depression or mania, but being diagnosed and treated in the early stages can help prevent more serious episodes and improve your functioning over time. 5. Feelings of inadequacy Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression is a mood disorder that causes extreme highs and lows in your mood. You may feel extremely happy, excited or energetic (manic symptoms) and at other times, you may feel despairing, depressed and sad (depressive episodes). An episode with mixed features is when people experience both depression and manic symptoms at the same time. During manic episodes, you might have difficulty to concentrate and act more recklessly than usual. You might also experience hallucinations or even delusions, which are false beliefs that aren't in line with what you see and hear (see the signs of psychosis). People with severe mania often require hospitalization to protect themselves from hurting themselves or others. Suicidal thoughts are common during manic episodes and could be life-threatening for those with this illness. You can recover with help from your doctor or other mental health professionals. If you seek treatment early, it can help prevent an episode or decrease how often you have them. Cognitive behavior therapy and other talk therapies can assist you in improving your relationships and change negative patterns of behaviour. A healthy lifestyle, which includes an adequate sleep schedule and regular exercise can help. You may need to try several different medications before settling on the one that works for you. You may need to attend group therapy for your family or support groups to learn how to deal with your illness and also support your loved ones. In rare cases electroconvulsant therapy or ECT is a treatment option to treat a manic or depressive episode. This is the process of applying short bursts of electric current to your brain. It's not for everyone with this condition but it can be very effective.